Zvinhu Zvinokurudzira Kuumbwa kweManganese Simbi

Manganese simbiine zvinhu zvakakosha zvakati kuti zvinoumba kuita kwayo. Zvinhu zvikuru-zvakadai sekushandiswa, simba rinodiwa, sarudzo yealloy, uye nzira dzekugadzira-zvinobata zvakananga kuumbwa kwekupedzisira. Somuenzaniso, zvakajairikamanganese simbi ndiroinosanganisira kabhoni inenge 0.391% nehuremu uye manganese pa18.43%. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza huwandu hwezvinhu zvakakosha uye pesvedzero yazvo pamichina zvinhu zvakaita sesimba regoho uye kuoma.

Vagadziri vanowanzogadzirisa izvi zvakakosha panguvamanganese simbi kukandakuzadzisa zvinodikanwa chaizvo.

Key Takeaways

• Manganese simbi yakasimba uye yakaoma nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwayo.
• Iine manganese, kabhoni, uye mamwe masimbi akaita sechromium.
• Vagadziri vanoshandura musanganiswa uye kupisa simbi nenzira dzakakosha.
• Izvi zvinobatsira simbi kushanda kumigodhi, zvitima, uye kuvaka.
• Kutonhora-kukungurusa uye annealing kuchinja sei simbi mukati.
• Matanho aya anoita kuti simbi iome uye igare kwenguva refu.
• Kutevera mitemo inochengetedza manganese simbi yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika.
• Inobatsirawo simbi kushanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaoma.
• Zvishandiso zvitsva senge muchina kudzidza zvinobatsira mainjiniya kugadzira simbi.
• Zvishandiso izvi zvinogadzira simbi iri nani nekukurumidza uye nyore.

Manganese Steel Kuumbwa Overview

Maelement Akajairika Nemabasa Awo

Manganese simbi ine akati wandei akakosha zvinhu izvo chimwe nechimwe chine basa rakasiyana mukuita kwayo:

• Manganese inowedzera simba pakudziya kwekamuri uye inovandudza kusimba, kunyanya kana simbi iine notchi kana makona akapinza.
• Inobatsira simbi kuti igare yakasimba pakudziya kwepamusoro uye inotsigira kusimba kwekuchembera, zvinoreva kuti simbi inogona kubata kudzokororwa kudzokororwa.
• Manganese zvakare inonatsiridza kukambaira, saka simbi inogona kumira kwenguva refu kushushikana pasina kuchinja chimiro.
• Nekubatanidza nekabhoni, manganese inogona kushandura mafambiro ezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sephosphorus nemusimbi, izvo zvinokanganisa kusimba kwayo mushure mekupisa.
• Mune dzimwe nharaunda, senge idzo dzine neutron radiation, manganese inogona kuita kuti simbi iome asi zvakare iite brittle.

Zvinhu izvi zvinoshanda pamwechete kupa manganese simbi kusimba kwayo kunozivikanwa uye kusapfeka.

Manganese uye Carbon Content Ranges

Huwandu hwemanganese uye kabhoni musimbi hunogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana negiredhi uye chinangwa chekushandiswa. Carbon steels kazhinji ine kabhoni yemukati pakati pe0.30% ne1.70% nehuremu. Manganese emukati mumasimbi aya anogona kusvika kusvika 1.65%. Zvisinei, simbi dzepamusoro-manganese, dzakadai sedzinoshandiswa mumigodhi kana njanji, dzinowanzova pakati pe15% ne30% manganese uye 0.6% kusvika 1.0% carbon. Mamwe masimbi alloy ane manganese mazinga kubva pa0.3% kusvika 2%, asi austenitic simbi dzakagadzirirwa kupfekwa kwepamusoro dzinoda manganese mazinga ari pamusoro pe11%. Aya mitsara anoratidza kuti vagadziri vanogadzirisa sei chimiro kuti chisangane nezvinodiwa.

Indasitiri data inoratidza kuti pasi rose austenitic manganese simbi musika uri kukura nekukurumidza. Kudiwa kunobva kumaindasitiri anorema semigodhi, kuvaka, uye njanji. Aya masekita anoda simbi ine yakakwirira kupfeka kuramba uye kuoma. Yakagadziridzwa manganese masimbi, ayo anosanganisira zvimwe zvinhu senge chromium uye molybdenum, ari kuwedzera mukurumbira kuzadzisa zvakaomesesa zvikumbiro zvekushandisa.

Migumisiro Yekuwedzera Alloying Elements

Kuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu kune manganese simbi kunogona kuvandudza zvimiro zvayo zvakanyanya:

• Chromium, molybdenum, uye silicon zvinogona kuita kuti simbi ive yakaoma uye yakasimba.
• Zvinhu izvi zvinobatsira simbi kuramba kupfeka uye abrasion, izvo zvakakosha pamidziyo inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakaoma.
• Alloying matekiniki uye kunyatso kudzora panguva yekugadzira kunogona kuderedza matambudziko senge manganese kurasikirwa kana oxidation.
• Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kuwedzera magnesium, calcium, kana pamusoro-inoshanda zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera kuoma uye simba.
• Kurapa kwekupisa kwakasanganiswa nealloying kunobatsira kuwana yakanakisa michina zvinhu.

Kuvandudzwa uku kunoita kuti simbi dzakagadziridzwa dzemanganese ive sarudzo yepamusoro yemabasa anoda mumigodhi, kuvaka, uye njanji.

Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvinokanganisa Manganese Steel Kuumbwa

Chinangwa Chikumbiro

Mainjiniya vanosarudza kuumbwa kwesimbi yemanganese zvichienderana nekuti vanoronga kuishandisa sei. Maindasitiri akasiyana anoda simbi ine hunhu hwakakosha. Semuyenzaniso, midziyo yemugodhi inotarisana nekukanganisa nguva dzose uye abrasion. Manjanji enjanji uye maturusi ekuvaka anodawo kuramba kusakara uye kubvaruka. Vatsvakurudzi vakafananidza marudzi akasiyana-siyana emanganese simbi yekushandiswa uku. Mn8 yepakati manganese simbi inoratidza zvirinani kupfeka kuramba pane yechinyakare Hadfield simbi nekuti inoomesa zvakanyanya kana yarohwa. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti kuwedzera zvinhu zvakaita sechromium kana titanium zvinogona kuvandudza kusamira kwekusapfeka kwemamwe mabasa. Kurapa kwekupisa, senge annealing, kunoshandurawo kuoma kwesimbi uye kusimba. Aya magadzirirwo anobatsira manganese simbi kuita zvakanaka mumakina emigodhi, nzvimbo dzenjanji, uye bimetal composite.

Ongorora: Iyo chaiyo yekuumbwa uye nzira yekugadzirisa zvinoenderana nebasa racho. Semuenzaniso, simbi inoshandiswa mubimetal composites yekuchera inofanirwa kubata zvese zvinokanganisa uye abrasion, saka mainjiniya anogadzirisa alloy uye kupisa kupisa kuti ikwane izvi zvinodiwa.

Inodiwa Mechanical Properties

Iyo mechanic properties ye manganese simbi, senge simba, kuoma, uye kuoma, inotungamira kuti vagadziri vanosarudza sei kuumbwa kwayo. Vatsvakurudzi vakaratidza kuti kuchinja kupisa kwekushisa kunogona kuchinja chimiro chesimbi. Kana iyo simbi yakanyungudutswa pakupisa kwepamusoro, inoumba yakawanda martensite, iyo inowedzera kuoma uye kusimba kwesimba. Semuenzaniso, kusimba kwegoho uye kurebesa zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweakachengetwa austenite uye martensite musimbi. Miedzo inoratidza kuti kusimba kwesimba kunogona kusimuka kubva pa880 MPa kuenda ku1420 MPa sezvo tembiricha yeannealing inowedzera. Kuoma zvakare kunokwira neakawanda martensite, zvichiita kuti simbi ive nani pakuramba kupfeka. Mamodheru ekudzidza emuchina zvino anobatsira kufanotaura kuti shanduko mukuumbwa uye kugadzirisa zvichakanganisa sei zvivakwa izvi. Izvi zvinobatsira mainjiniya kugadzira manganese simbi ine chiyero chakakodzera chesimba, ductility, uye kupfeka kuramba kune yega yega application.

Alloying Elements Sarudzo

Kusarudza iyo chaiyo alloying zvinhu ndiyo kiyi yekuwana yakanakisa kuita kubva kune manganese simbi. Manganese pachayo inowedzera kuoma, simba, uye kugona kuomesa pasi pesimba. Iyo zvakare inobatsira simbi kuramba abrasion uye inovandudza machinability nekugadzira manganese sulfide nesarufa. Chiyero chakakodzera chemanganese kune sarufa chinodzivirira weld kuputika. MuHadfield simbi, ine inenge 13% manganese uye 1% kabhoni, manganese inodzikamisa chikamu che austenitic. Izvi zvinobvumira simbi kushanda zvakasimba uye kuramba kupfeka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sechromium, molybdenum, uye silicon zvinowedzerwa kuwedzera kuoma uye simba. Manganese inogona kutotsiva nickel mune mamwe masimbi kuderedza mutengo uchichengeta simba rakanaka uye ductility. Iyo Schaeffler dhizaini inobatsira mainjiniya kufanotaura kuti zvinhu izvi zvichakanganisa sei chimiro chesimbi uye zvivakwa. Nekugadzirisa kusanganiswa kwezvinhu, vagadziri vanogona kugadzira manganese simbi inosangana nezvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri akasiyana.

Manufacturing Processs

Maitiro ekugadzira anoita basa guru mukuumba ekupedzisira zvimiro zvesimbi yemanganese. Nzira dzakasiyana dzinoshandura chimiro chemukati chesimbi uye zvinokanganisa maitiro akaita senge manganese uye kabhoni panguva yekugadzira. Mainjiniya anoshandisa akati wandei matekiniki kudzora iyo microstructure uye mechanic kuita.

• Cold-rolling inoteverwa neintercritical annealing inonatsa chimiro chezviyo. Iyi nzira inowedzera huwandu hwe austenite, iyo inobatsira simbi kuti ive yakasimba uye yakawanda ductile.
• Inodziya-inotenderedza inogadzira yakakura zvishoma uye yakasiyana-siyana austenite chimiro pane inotonhora-inotenderedza pamwe neannealing. Iyi nzira inotungamira kune yakakwira basa-kuomesa mwero, ichiita kuti simbi ive yakasimba kana yakatarisana nezvinodzokororwa zvinokonzeresa.
• Inodziya-inotenderedza zvakare inoburitsa yakanyanya α-fibre maumbirwo ezvikamu uye nhamba yepamusoro yemiganhu yezviyo zvakakwirira. Zvinhu izvi zvinoratidza kuti simbi ine zvakawanda dislocation accumulation, iyo inovandudza simba rayo.
• Kusarudzwa kwekukunguruka uye kupisa kurapwa kunobata zvakananga kugovera manganese uye kugadzikana kwechikamu. Shanduko idzi dzinobatsira mainjiniya kugadzira manganese simbi yekushandisa chaiyo, senge maturusi emigodhi kana njanji.

Ongorora: Nzira iyo vagadziri vanogadzira manganese simbi inogona kushandura kuoma kwayo, kuoma, uye kupfeka kuramba. Kudzora nekuchenjerera panguva yega yega inovimbisa kuti simbi inosangana nezvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri akasiyana.

Industry Standards

Indasitiri zviyero zvinotungamira kuti makambani anogadzira uye anoedza manganese simbi. Aya mazinga anoisa izvo zvidiki zvinodikanwa zvemakemikari kuumbwa, michina zvivakwa, uye kutonga kwemhando. Kutevedzera mitemo iyi kunobatsira vagadziri kugadzira simbi inoita zvakanaka uye inogara yakachengeteka munzvimbo dzinoda.

Mamwe maitiro akajairika anosanganisira:

• ASTM A128/A128M inovhara iyo kemikari inoumbwa uye michina zvivakwa zveyakakwira-manganese cast simbi. Inoisa miganhu yezvinhu zvakaita sekabhoni, manganese, uye silicon.
• EN 10293 uye ISO 13521 inopa nhungamiro yekuyedza, yekuongorora, uye kugamuchirwa kwesimbi kukanda. Aya mazinga anobatsira kuona kuti manganese simbi zvikamu zvinosangana nekuchengetedza uye kuita zvinangwa.
• Makambani anofanirwa kuyedza batch rimwe nerimwe resimbi kuratidza kuti rinosangana nezvinodiwa. Kuita uku kunosanganisira kutarisa makemikoro, kuoma, uye simba.

Kutevedzera indasitiri zviyero kunodzivirira vashandisi uye kunobatsira makambani kudzivirira kutadza kunodhura. Kuita izvi zvinodikanwa kunovakawo kuvimba nevatengi mumaindasitiri akaita semigodhi, kuvaka, uye njanji.

Mhedzisiro yechinhu chimwe nechimwe paManganese Simbi

Kugadziriswa-Kunotyairwa Maumbirwo Maumbirwo

Mainjiniya anowanzo shandura kuumbwa kwesimbi yemanganese kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa nemaindasitiri akasiyana. Midziyo yemugodhi, semuenzaniso, inotarisana nekurema uye kuputika. Nzira dzenjanji uye maturusi ekuvaka anofanirwa kuramba kupfeka uye kugara kwenguva refu. Kuzadzisa izvi zvinodiwa, mainjiniya anosarudza huwandu hwemanganese uye kabhoni. Vanogonawo kuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sechromium kana titanium. Shanduko idzi dzinobatsira kuti simbi iite zvirinani pabasa rega rega. Semuyenzaniso, Hadfield simbi inoshandisa chiyero che10: 1 chemanganese kune kabhoni, izvo zvinoipa kusimba kwepamusoro uye kuramba kupfeka. Chiyero ichi chinoramba chiri chiyero kune akawanda anoda maapplication.

Mechanical Property Zvinodiwa uye Alloy Dhizaini

Mechanical zvimiro zvakaita sesimba, kuoma, uye ductility gwara kuti nyanzvi dzinogadzira sei manganese simbi alloys. Vatsvagiri vanoshandisa maturusi epamberi senge neural network uye genetic algorithms kuti vadzidze chinongedzo pakati pearoyi kuumbwa uye kuita kwemuchina. Imwe ongororo yakawana kuwirirana kwakasimba pakati pekabhoni yemukati uye simba regoho, ine R2 kukosha kusvika 0.96. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuchinja kuduku mukuumbwa kunogona kutungamirira kune misiyano mikuru pamabatiro anoita simbi. Kuedza nelaser powder bed fusion kunoratidza kuti kuchinja huwandu hwemanganese, aluminium, silicon, uye kabhoni kunokanganisa kusimba kwesimbi uye ductility. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kuti mainjiniya anogona kugadzira alloys kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvivakwa.

Mamodheru anofambiswa nedata ikozvino anobatsira kufanotaura kuti shanduko mudhizaini yealloy ichakanganisa sei chigadzirwa chekupedzisira. Iyi nzira inoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira manganese simbi ine chiyero chakakodzera chezvivakwa zvekushandisa kwega kwega.

Kugadzirisa Manganese uye Carbon Levels

Kugadzirisa manganese uye kabhoni mazinga anoshandura mashandiro anoita simbi mumamiriro epasirese. Zvidzidzo zveMetallurgical zvinoratidza kuti:

• TWIP simbi dzine 20-30% manganese uye yakakwira kabhoni (kusvika 1.9%) yekuomesa zvirinani.
• Kuchinja manganese uye kabhoni kunokanganisa kugadzikana kwechikamu uye kurongedza simba rekukanganisa, iro rinodzora kuti simbi inokanganisa sei.
• Akakwira manganese mamakisi anoda yakawanda kabhoni kuwedzera simba, kuoma, uye kupfeka kuramba.
• Microstructural yekuongorora nzira senge optical microscopy uye X-ray diffraction inobatsira masayendisiti kuona shanduko idzi.

Aya magadzirirwo anobvumira manganese simbi kuti ishande muzvikamu zvakaita senge nhumbi dzisingapfeki, matangi e cryogenic, uye zvinhu zvemotokari.

Pesvedzero yeMagadzirirwo Techniques

Maitiro ekugadzirisa anoumba ekupedzisira zvimiro zve manganese simbi. Mainjiniya anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana kushandura simbi microstructure uye kuita. Nhanho imwe neimwe mukuita inogona kuita mutsauko mukuru mumabatiro anoita simbi.

1. Kupisa nzira dzekurapa, senge kudzikamisa, imwe uye kaviri mhinduro annealing, uye kuchembera, shandura simbi yemukati chimiro. Mishonga iyi inobatsira kudzora kuoma, kuomarara, uye kusaita ngura.
2. Masayendisiti anoshandisa scanning electron microscopy uye X-ray diffraction kudzidza kuti marapirwo aya anobata sei simbi. Vanotarisa shanduko senge carbide dissolution uye chikamu chekugovera.
3. Electrochemical bvunzo, kusanganisira potentiodynamic polarization uye electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, inoyera kuti simbi inorambira sei ngura.
4. Kaviri mhinduro annealing inogadzira yakanyanya kunyange microstructure. Iyi nzira zvakare inovandudza kusadzivirirwa nekuora nekugadzira yakagadzika molybdenum-rich oxide layer.
5. Kana tichienzanisa marapirwo akasiyana, kaviri mhinduro-annealed simbi inoita zvakanaka, inoteverwa nemhinduro-yakagadziriswa, yachembera mushure mekugadzirisa annealing, tempered, uye as-cast simbi.
6. Aya matanho anoratidza kuti kunyatso kudzora kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa kunotungamirira kune nani manganese simbi. Maitiro akakodzera anogona kuita kuti simbi isimbe, iome, uye isarambe kukuvara.

Cherechedza: Maitiro ekugadzirisa haangoshandure chitarisiko chesimbi. Vanosarudzawo kuti simbi ichashanda sei mumabasa chaiwo enyika.

Meeting Industry Specifications

Kusangana kweindasitiri kutsanangurwa kunovimbisa kuti manganese simbi yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika. Makambani anotevera mitemo yakasimba yekuyedza uye kubvumidza zvigadzirwa zvavo. Aya mazinga anovhara akawanda marudzi ezvishandiso uye mashandisiro.

Aya maitiro anobatsira makambani kuona kuti simbi yavo yemanganese inosangana nezvinodiwa nemaindasitiri akasiyana. Nekutevedzera iyi mitemo, vagadziri vanochengetedza vashandisi uye vanochengeta zvigadzirwa zvakachengeteka uye zvakasimba.

Mafungiro Anoshanda eManganese Simbi Sarudzo

Kusarudza Kuumbwa Kwakakodzera Kwekuita

Kusarudza yakanakisa kuumbwa kwesimbi manganese zvinoenderana nebasa raanofanira kuita. Mainjiniya anotarisa zvakatipoteredza uye rudzi rwekushushikana iyo simbi ichasangana nayo. Semuenzaniso, manganese simbi inoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinokosha uye kusimba. Maindasitiri mazhinji anoishandisa nekuda kwekupokana kwayo kwepamusoro kupfeka uye kuora. Kumwe kushandiswa kwepasirese kunosanganisira mahwindo ejeri, masefa, uye makabati asingapindi moto. Zvinhu izvi zvinoda simbi inokwanisa kuramba kucheka nekuboora. Manganese simbi zvakare inokotama pasi pesimba uye inodzokera kuchimiro chayo, iyo inobatsira mukukanganisa-inorema mabasa. Vagadziri vanoishandisa mumaturusi, kitchenware, uye mashizha emhando yepamusoro. Kupokana kwayo necorrosion kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yetsvimbo yewelding uye mapurojekiti ekuvaka. Ndiro dzakagadzirwa nesimbi iyi dzinodzivirira nzvimbo dzakatarisana nekukweshwa kana mafuta.

Kuenzanisa Mutengo, Kusimba, uye Kuita

Makambani anofanirwa kufunga nezve mutengo, kusimba, uye kuti simbi inoshanda sei. Hupenyu cycle assessment zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kugadzira manganese simbi kunoshandisa simba rakawanda uye kuburitsa zvinobuda. Nekudzora kuti ingani simba uye kabhoni zvinopinda mukuita, makambani anogona kuderedza mutengo uye kubatsira nharaunda. Zvidzidzo izvi zvinobatsira mafekitari kuwana nzira dzekugadzira simbi inogara kwenguva yakareba uye inodhura zvishoma kugadzira. Kana makambani achienzanisa zvinhu izvi, anowana simbi yakasimba, inogara kwenguva refu, uye isingadhuri zvakanyanya. Iyi nzira inotsigira zvose zvinangwa zvebhizimisi uye kutarisira kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kugadzirisa Mamiriro Panguva Yekugadzira

Mafekitori anoshandisa matanho mazhinji ekudzora kuumbwa kwesimbi manganese panguva yekugadzira. Ivo vanoongorora mazinga ezvinhu zvakaita sechromium, nickel, uye manganese. Otomatiki masisitimu anotarisa tembiricha uye makemikoro makeke munguva chaiyo. Kana chimwe chinhu chichichinja, iyo system inogona kugadzirisa maitiro ipapo ipapo. Vashandi vanotora sampuli vozviedza kuti vaone kuti simbi inosangana nemhando yepamusoro. Miedzo isiri-inoparadza, senge ultrasonic scans, tarisa matambudziko akavanzika. Batch yega yega inowana yakasarudzika nhamba yekutevera. Zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kwakabva simbi uye kuti simbi yacho yaigadzirwa sei. Iyi traceability inobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko nekukurumidza uye kuchengetedza mhando yepamusoro. Mashandiro akajairika anotungamira nhanho yega yega, kubva pakugadzirisa musanganiswa kusvika pakutarisa chigadzirwa chekupedzisira.

Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Akajairwa muAlloy Optimization

Alloy optimization inopa akati wandei matambudziko kune mainjiniya nemasainzi. Ivo vanofanirwa kuenzanisa zvinhu zvakawanda, senge simba, kuomarara, uye mutengo, ukuwo vachibata nemiganhu yemaitiro echinyakare ekuyedza. Zvikwata zvakawanda zvichiri kushandisa nzira dzekuedza-uye-kukanganisa, izvo zvinogona kutora nguva yakawanda uye zviwanikwa. Iyi nzira inowanzo tungamira mukunonoka kufambira mberi uye dzimwe nguva inopotsa yakanakisa alloy musanganiswa.

Vatsvagiri vakaona mamwe matambudziko akajairika panguva yekuvandudza alloy:

• Zviyero zvekuomarara zvisingaenderani zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kuenzanisa mhedzisiro.
• Mienzaniso inogona kutsemuka kana kuchinja chimiro panguva yekuyedzwa sekudzima.
• Zvishandiso zvinogona kusashanda, zvichikonzera kunonoka kana kukanganisa mudata.
• Iyo yekutsvaga yakanakisa alloy inogona kunamira munzvimbo imwe, ichishaya zviri nani sarudzo kumwe kunhu.

Zano: Kuongorora kwekutanga kweakasiyana siyana alloy maumbirwo anobatsira kudzivirira kubatikana nezvinhu zvisingashande.

Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, masayendisiti zvino anoshandisa zvishandiso zvitsva uye mazano:

• Kudzidza kwemichina uye kushingaira kudzidza kunobatsira kukurumidzira kutsvaga kwema alloys ari nani. Aya maturusi anogona kufanotaura kuti ndeapi masanganiswa achashanda zvakanyanya, kuchengetedza nguva uye kushanda nesimba.
• Mahombe emidziyo dhatabhesi, senge AFLOW uye Materials Project, inopa vaongorori mukana kune zviuru zveakaedzwa alloys. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira kutungamira zviedzo zvitsva.
• Generative algorithms, senge variational autoencoders, inogona kupa mazano matsva ekubika alloy angave asina kumboyedzwa.
• Kugadzirisa kemikari yekugadzira uye kushandisa nzira dzepamberi dzekugadzirisa, senge austempering, dzinogona kugadzirisa nyaya dzakaita senge kutsemuka kana kuomarara kusaenzana.

Idzi nzira dzazvino dzinobatsira mainjiniya kugadzira manganese simbi alloys inosangana nezvinodiwa zvakasimba. Nekubatanidza tekinoroji yakangwara nekunyatsoyedza, vanogona kugadzira yakasimba, yakavimbika zvinhu zvemaindasitiri senge migodhi, kuvaka, uye zvekufambisa.

Manganese simbi inowana simba rayo uye kupfeka kuramba kubva pakungwarira kutonga kwekuumbwa uye kugadzirisa. Mainjiniya vanosarudza alloying zvinhu uye gadzirisa matanho ekugadzira kuti aenderane nechero application. Kunatsa zviyo, kusimbaradza kwemvura, uye twinning muchikamu che austenite vanoshanda pamwechete kuti vawedzere kuoma uye kusimba. Titanium uye manganese ese ari maviri anoita mabasa akakosha mukuvandudza kupikisa. Izvi zvakasanganiswa zvinhu zvinobatsira manganese simbi kuita zvakanaka mumabasa akaoma semigodhi. Tsvagiridzo inoenderera mberi inotsvaga nzira nyowani dzekuita kuti chinyorwa ichi chive nani.

FAQ

Chii chinoita kuti manganese simbi isiyane nesimbi yenguva dzose?

Manganese simbi ine manganese yakawanda kupfuura simbi yenguva dzose. Iyi yakakwira manganese yemukati inopa iyo yakawedzera simba uye kuoma. Simbi yenguva dzose hairambi kupfeka pamwe chete nemanganese simbi.

Sei mainjiniya achiwedzera zvimwe zvinhu kune manganese simbi?

Mainjiniya anowedzera zvinhu zvakaita sechromium kana molybdenum kuvandudza kuomarara uye kuramba kupfeka. Izvi zvinowedzera zvinhu zvinobatsira simbi kugara kwenguva yakareba mumabasa akaoma. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chinoshandura midziyo yesimbi nenzira yakakosha.

Vagadziri vanodzora sei kuumbwa kwesimbi yemanganese?

Vagadziri vanoshandisa otomatiki masisitimu kuti vatarise magadzirirwo emakemikari panguva yekugadzira. Vanoedza sampuli uye vanogadzirisa musanganiswa kana zvichidiwa. Uku kungwarira kutonga kunovabatsira kusangana nemhando yepamusoro uye kugadzira simbi inoshanda nemazvo.

Manganese simbi inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa here?

Hongu, manganese simbi inoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaoma. Inopikisa kukanganisa, kupfeka, uye kunyange mamwe marudzi ekuora. Maindasitiri anorishandisa kumigodhi, njanji, uye kuvaka nekuti rinoramba rakasimba mukushushikana.

Ndeapi matambudziko anosangana nemainjiniya pakugadzira manganese simbi alloys?

Mainjiniya anowanzo kunetseka kuenzanisa simba, mutengo, uye kusimba. Ivo vanoshandisa zvishandiso zvitsva senge muchina kudzidza kuwana yakanakisa musanganiswa wezvinhu. Kuedza uye kugadzirisa alloy kunotora nguva uye kunyatsoronga.